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Purple Heart (Tradescantia pallida) growing in South Florida
FLEPPC FLEPPC Category IGrade Florida #1

Purple Heart — South Florida Plant Guide

Tradescantia pallida

Family: Commelinaceae · Groundcover

Legal status pending editorial verification. Confirm with your county before installation.

Landscape Uses

color groundcover maintained areas onlyslope bank stabilizationborder edge accentcontainer spillermass planting away from natural areas

Style Tags

colorfulbold foliagedrought tolerantspreading

South Florida Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Full SunPartial Sun

Water Requirements

Low1/10

Once established (12–18 months), Purple Heart is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Very low water. Extremely drought tolerant once established. 1x per week dry season or less. Overwatering causes rot. One of the most drought tolerant groundcovers in South Florida.

Soil and Fertilization

sandyloamwell drained

Fertilizer: Balanced 8-2-12 slow-release. Very low fertilization requirement.

Schedule: February and September balanced slow-release fertilizer — very low needs.

Salt Tolerance

Moderate (4/10) — some protection from direct spray recommended
Mature Height
0.51.5 ft
Mature Width
spreadsspreads ft
Growth Rate
fast-spreading
Water Demand
1/10
Florida Grade
Florida #1
Installed Cost
$
USDA Zones
8, 9, 10a, 10b, 11
FLEPPC Status
FLEPPC Category I
Iguana Rating
5/10

Where to Buy in South Florida

Find Purple Heart at South Florida nurseries — check availability and pricing at nurseries near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does Purple Heart grow in South Florida?

Purple Heart has a fast-spreading growth rate. In South Florida's warm, humid climate it typically establishes quickly with proper watering and fertilization.

Is Purple Heart safe for pets?

Purple Heart is not safe for pets. Tradescantia sap causes contact dermatitis in pets — skin irritation, allergic reaction. Mildly toxic if ingested. Disclose to pet owners.

How much water does Purple Heart need in South Florida?

Low water needs (1/10). Once established (12–18 months), Purple Heart is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Can Purple Heart tolerate salt air in South Florida?

Purple Heart has moderate salt tolerance (4/10). It can handle some coastal exposure but should be protected from direct ocean spray.

Is Purple Heart available in Miami-Dade County?

In Miami-Dade County, Purple Heart is classified as: allowed-with-disclosure. ALLOWED but FLEPPC Category 1 INVASIVE — MANDATORY written disclosure at installation.

County Availability in South Florida

Miami-Dade County

Allowed-with-disclosure

ALLOWED but FLEPPC Category 1 INVASIVE — MANDATORY written disclosure at installation. Do NOT install within 150 feet of natural areas, Everglades, drainage canals, or conservation lands.

USDA Zone 10a–11. Tropical climate, year-round warmth and humidity.

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Broward County

Allowed-with-disclosure

ALLOWED but FLEPPC Category 1 INVASIVE — mandatory written disclosure. Do not install near Broward natural areas or water management lands.

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical with warm winters and wet/dry seasons.

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Palm Beach County

Allowed-with-disclosure

ALLOWED but FLEPPC Category 1 INVASIVE — mandatory written disclosure. Distance from natural areas and conservation lands required.

USDA Zone 9b–10b. Transitional zone with occasional winter cold in north.

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Collier County

Allowed-with-disclosure

ALLOWED but FLEPPC Category 1 INVASIVE — high ecological sensitivity in Collier County near Big Cypress and Everglades. STRONGLY RECOMMEND non-invasive alternatives for Collier installations.

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical Gulf Coast with seasonal flooding.

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Monroe County

Allowed-with-disclosure

ALLOWED but FLEPPC Category 1 INVASIVE — extreme ecological sensitivity in Monroe County (Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary adjacent). STRONGLY RECOMMEND non-invasive alternatives for Keys installations.

USDA Zone 11. Tropical maritime, highest salt exposure of all 5 counties.

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Full ordinance references and permit requirements available to Professional subscribers. Always verify current county requirements before installation.

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Ask about Purple Heart

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