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Porterweed (Stachytarpheta jamaicensis) growing in South Florida
Florida NativeFFL QualifiedGrade Florida

Porterweed — South Florida Plant Guide

Stachytarpheta jamaicensis

Family: Verbenaceae · Shrub

Legal status pending editorial verification. Confirm with your county before installation.

Landscape Uses

butterfly gardenfoundation plantingmass plantingnaturalistic borderwildlife gardenrestoration

Style Tags

florida nativenaturalisticbutterfly friendlycoastalwildlife friendly

South Florida Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Full SunPartial Sun

Water Requirements

Low2/10

Once established (12–18 months), Porterweed is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Drought tolerant once established (6-12 months). Water 2x per week during establishment. After establishment, no supplemental irrigation needed in South Florida rainy season. Minimal dry-season supplemental irrigation only. SFWMD drought exempt as Florida native.

Soil and Fertilization

sandylimestonefillcoastal

Fertilizer: Light balanced slow-release fertilizer — minimal need as Florida native

Schedule: Generally not required as Florida native. Light slow-release fertilizer in February if deficiency observed.

Salt Tolerance

Moderate (5/10) — some protection from direct spray recommended
Mature Height
24 ft
Mature Width
24 ft
Growth Rate
fast
Water Demand
2/10
Florida Grade
Florida
Installed Cost
$
USDA Zones
9b, 10a, 10b, 11
FLEPPC Status
None
Iguana Rating
4/10

Where to Buy in South Florida

Find Porterweed at South Florida nurseries — check availability and pricing at nurseries near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does Porterweed grow in South Florida?

Porterweed has a fast growth rate. In South Florida's warm, humid climate it typically establishes quickly with proper watering and fertilization.

Is Porterweed safe for pets?

Yes, Porterweed is considered pet-safe. Non-toxic to dogs and cats. Fully safe for pet-accessible landscapes.

How much water does Porterweed need in South Florida?

Low water needs (2/10). Once established (12–18 months), Porterweed is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Can Porterweed tolerate salt air in South Florida?

Porterweed has moderate salt tolerance (5/10). It can handle some coastal exposure but should be protected from direct ocean spray.

Is Porterweed available in Miami-Dade County?

In Miami-Dade County, Porterweed is classified as: protected. Florida native — protected from HOA prohibition under Florida Statute 720.

County Availability in South Florida

Miami-Dade County

Protected

Florida native — protected from HOA prohibition under Florida Statute 720.3075.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–11. Tropical climate, year-round warmth and humidity.

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Broward County

Protected

Florida native — protected. Good for Broward County native plant and butterfly garden programs.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical with warm winters and wet/dry seasons.

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Palm Beach County

Protected

Florida native — protected. Good for Palm Beach County native garden and wildlife habitat applications.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 9b–10b. Transitional zone with occasional winter cold in north.

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Collier County

Protected

Florida native — protected. Excellent for Collier County native garden and restoration applications.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical Gulf Coast with seasonal flooding.

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Monroe County

Protected

Florida native — protected. Porterweed is extremely common in the Florida Keys and is one of the Keys' most important native butterfly host plants.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 11. Tropical maritime, highest salt exposure of all 5 counties.

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Full ordinance references and permit requirements available to Professional subscribers. Always verify current county requirements before installation.

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Ask about Porterweed

Get answers grounded in UF/IFAS research and South Florida landscape data.