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Firebush (Hamelia patens) growing in South Florida
Florida NativeFFL QualifiedGrade Florida

Firebush — South Florida Plant Guide

Hamelia patens

Family: Rubiaceae · Shrub

Landscape Uses

mass plantingbutterfly gardenhummingbird gardenfoundation plantingwildlife habitataccentrain garden

Style Tags

florida nativewildlife friendlytropicalcolorfulnaturalistic

South Florida Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Full SunPartial SunPartial Shade

Water Requirements

Low3/10

Once established (12–18 months), Firebush is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Moderate water needs. During establishment (6-12 months) water 2x per week. Once established, rainfall is usually sufficient with occasional dry-season supplemental watering. Tolerates brief dry periods.

Soil and Fertilization

sandylimestonefillloam

Fertilizer: Low-phosphorus slow-release native plant fertilizer

Schedule: February and September. Low-phosphorus native fertilizer.

Salt Tolerance

Moderate (5/10) — some protection from direct spray recommended
Mature Height
512 ft
Mature Width
48 ft
Growth Rate
fast
Water Demand
3/10
Florida Grade
Florida
Installed Cost
$
USDA Zones
8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11
FLEPPC Status
None
Iguana Rating
7/10

Where to Buy in South Florida

Find Firebush at South Florida nurseries — check availability and pricing at nurseries near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does Firebush grow in South Florida?

Firebush has a fast growth rate. In South Florida's warm, humid climate it typically establishes quickly with proper watering and fertilization.

Is Firebush safe for pets?

Yes, Firebush is considered pet-safe. Non-toxic to dogs and cats.

How much water does Firebush need in South Florida?

Low water needs (3/10). Once established (12–18 months), Firebush is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Can Firebush tolerate salt air in South Florida?

Firebush has moderate salt tolerance (5/10). It can handle some coastal exposure but should be protected from direct ocean spray.

Is Firebush available in Miami-Dade County?

In Miami-Dade County, Firebush is classified as: protected. Florida native — HOA cannot prohibit.

County Availability in South Florida

Miami-Dade County

Protected

Florida native — HOA cannot prohibit. FFL showcase plant.

USDA Zone 10a–11. Tropical climate, year-round warmth and humidity.

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Broward County

Protected

Florida native — protected. FFL program standard species.

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical with warm winters and wet/dry seasons.

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Palm Beach County

Protected

Native — protected. Butterfly garden standard.

USDA Zone 9b–10b. Transitional zone with occasional winter cold in north.

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Collier County

Protected

Native — protected. Pollinator and wildlife garden required species.

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical Gulf Coast with seasonal flooding.

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Monroe County

Protected

Native Keys species — protected. Excellent for Monroe wildlife corridors.

USDA Zone 11. Tropical maritime, highest salt exposure of all 5 counties.

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Full ordinance references and permit requirements available to Professional subscribers. Always verify current county requirements before installation.

Need a Spec Sheet?

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Ask about Firebush

Get answers grounded in UF/IFAS research and South Florida landscape data.