FloridaLandscapeIQ
Desert Candles (Bulbine frutescens) growing in South Florida
FFL QualifiedGrade Florida #1

Desert Candles — South Florida Plant Guide

Bulbine frutescens

Family: Asphodelaceae · Groundcover

Legal status pending editorial verification. Confirm with your county before installation.

Landscape Uses

groundcoverxeriscapebutterfly gardenborderrock gardencoastal buffer

Style Tags

xeriscapecoastalnaturalisticmodernlow maintenance

South Florida Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Full SunPartial Sun

Water Requirements

Low1/10

Once established (12–18 months), Desert Candles is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Very low water requirements. Water weekly during establishment (first 3 months), then monthly or rainfall only. Overwatering causes root rot and is the primary failure cause. Extremely well-suited to SFWMD water restriction compliance.

Soil and Fertilization

sandylimestonewell drainedcoastal

Fertilizer: Light cactus/succulent formula or dilute balanced fertilizer annually.

Schedule: Light annual application only. Over-fertilization causes lush growth prone to rot.

Salt Tolerance

Moderate (6/10) — some protection from direct spray recommended
Mature Height
12 ft
Mature Width
13 ft
Growth Rate
moderate
Water Demand
1/10
Florida Grade
Florida #1
Installed Cost
$
USDA Zones
8b, 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, 11
FLEPPC Status
None
Iguana Rating
7/10

Where to Buy in South Florida

Find Desert Candles at South Florida nurseries — check availability and pricing at nurseries near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does Desert Candles grow in South Florida?

Desert Candles has a moderate growth rate. In South Florida's warm, humid climate it typically establishes quickly with proper watering and fertilization.

Is Desert Candles safe for pets?

Desert Candles is not safe for pets. Mildly toxic if ingested in large quantities. Low risk in landscape settings.

How much water does Desert Candles need in South Florida?

Low water needs (1/10). Once established (12–18 months), Desert Candles is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Can Desert Candles tolerate salt air in South Florida?

Desert Candles has moderate salt tolerance (6/10). It can handle some coastal exposure but should be protected from direct ocean spray.

Is Desert Candles available in Miami-Dade County?

In Miami-Dade County, Desert Candles is classified as: allowed. Allowed.

County Availability in South Florida

Miami-Dade County

Allowed

Allowed. Non-restricted.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–11. Tropical climate, year-round warmth and humidity.

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Broward County

Allowed

Allowed. Popular in Broward xeriscape and water-efficient landscape programs.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical with warm winters and wet/dry seasons.

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Palm Beach County

Allowed

Allowed. Performs well across Palm Beach County with good winter hardiness.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 9b–10b. Transitional zone with occasional winter cold in north.

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Collier County

Allowed

Allowed. Good choice for Naples area xeriscape projects.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical Gulf Coast with seasonal flooding.

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Monroe County

Allowed

Allowed. Moderate salt tolerance — protected sites in Monroe County.

USDA Zone 11. Tropical maritime, highest salt exposure of all 5 counties.

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Full ordinance references and permit requirements available to Professional subscribers. Always verify current county requirements before installation.

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Ask about Desert Candles

Get answers grounded in UF/IFAS research and South Florida landscape data.