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Paper Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea glabra) growing in South Florida
Grade Florida #1

Paper Bougainvillea — South Florida Plant Guide

Bougainvillea glabra

Family: Nyctaginaceae · Vine

Legal status pending editorial verification. Confirm with your county before installation.

Landscape Uses

trellis vinefence coveragewall coveragearch accentsecurity plantingespalier

Style Tags

tropicalresortmediterraneancoastalcolorful

South Florida Growing Guide

Light Requirements

Full Sun

Water Requirements

Low1/10

Once established (12–18 months), Paper Bougainvillea is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

KEY IRRIGATION RULE: REDUCE WATER IN FALL (September-November) to TRIGGER BLOOMING. This plant blooms in response to water stress — overwatering is the most common reason for failure to flower. During growing season: water 1-2x per week. September-November: reduce to once every 10-14 days. After bloom: resume normal irrigation. Drought tolerant once established — one of the most drought-tolerant flowering vines available.

Soil and Fertilization

sandylimestonerockywell drained

Fertilizer: High-phosphorus low-nitrogen fertilizer (e.g., Bougainvillea-specific 10-50-10). Avoid high-nitrogen fertilizers.

Schedule: February and June only. HIGH-PHOSPHORUS fertilizer (low nitrogen). High nitrogen produces green growth, reduces flowers.

Salt Tolerance

High (7/10) — suitable for coastal locations

Suitable for coastal planting across all 5 South Florida counties.

Mature Height
1525 ft
Mature Width
815 ft
Growth Rate
fast
Water Demand
1/10
Florida Grade
Florida #1
Installed Cost
$
USDA Zones
10a, 10b, 11
FLEPPC Status
None
Iguana Rating
8/10

Where to Buy in South Florida

Find Paper Bougainvillea at South Florida nurseries — check availability and pricing at nurseries near you.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast does Paper Bougainvillea grow in South Florida?

Paper Bougainvillea has a fast growth rate. In South Florida's warm, humid climate it typically establishes quickly with proper watering and fertilization.

Is Paper Bougainvillea safe for pets?

Paper Bougainvillea is not safe for pets. THORNS are the primary hazard — can cause puncture injuries to animals that brush against the vine. Mildly toxic sap may cause GI upset if plant material is ingested by dogs or cats. Not a high-toxicity plant but thorns are a real physical hazard.

How much water does Paper Bougainvillea need in South Florida?

Low water needs (1/10). Once established (12–18 months), Paper Bougainvillea is drought-tolerant and requires minimal supplemental irrigation in South Florida.

Can Paper Bougainvillea tolerate salt air in South Florida?

Paper Bougainvillea has high salt tolerance (7/10) and is well-suited for coastal South Florida, including areas with salt air in Miami-Dade, Broward, Palm Beach, Collier, and Monroe counties.

Is Paper Bougainvillea available in Miami-Dade County?

In Miami-Dade County, Paper Bougainvillea is classified as: allowed. Allowed.

County Availability in South Florida

Miami-Dade County

Allowed

Allowed. Not on prohibited list.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–11. Tropical climate, year-round warmth and humidity.

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Broward County

Allowed

Allowed. Standard HOA decorative vine.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical with warm winters and wet/dry seasons.

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Palm Beach County

Allowed

Allowed. Cold tolerance to Zone 10a means most Palm Beach County locations suitable.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 9b–10b. Transitional zone with occasional winter cold in north.

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Collier County

Allowed

Allowed. Very popular in Naples and Marco Island.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 10a–10b. Subtropical Gulf Coast with seasonal flooding.

View County Guide →

Monroe County

Allowed

Allowed. Iconic in Key West architecture and throughout the Florida Keys.

✓ Coastal OK

USDA Zone 11. Tropical maritime, highest salt exposure of all 5 counties.

View County Guide →

Full ordinance references and permit requirements available to Professional subscribers. Always verify current county requirements before installation.

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Ask about Paper Bougainvillea

Get answers grounded in UF/IFAS research and South Florida landscape data.